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Lifetime ISA (LISA) Explained – A Beginner’s Guide for First-Time Buyers & Retirement Planning

A Lifetime ISA (LISA) is a government-supported savings account designed to help you buy your first home or save for later life. Alongside tax-free growth, you receive a generous 25% government bonus on your contributions — making it one of the most rewarding savings options available in the UK.


How a Lifetime ISA Works

Here are the key rules and benefits of a LISA:

  • Eligibility: Available to UK residents aged 18–39.
  • Contribution limit: Save up to £4,000 per tax year.
  • Government bonus: Receive an extra 25% bonus on what you contribute — up to £1,000 each year.
  • Tax benefits: Both your savings and any growth are tax-free.

Types of LISAs

There are two main types of Lifetime ISAs, depending on how you want your savings to grow:

1. Cash Lifetime ISA

Works like a standard savings account, earning tax-free interest. This is a lower-risk option, ideal for shorter timeframes or those wanting guaranteed returns.

2. Stocks & Shares Lifetime ISA

Your money is invested in funds, shares, or bonds, offering the potential for higher returns over the long term — but with greater risk. Best for those with longer saving horizons and comfort with investment risk.


How You Can Use a Lifetime ISA

Your Lifetime ISA savings can be used in two main ways:

  • Buying your first home: Withdraw funds tax-free to purchase a property worth up to £450,000 anywhere in the UK.
  • Retirement savings: Access your money tax-free from age 60, making it a flexible tool for later-life planning.

Early withdrawal: If you take money out for any other reason, you’ll face a 25% penalty, meaning you’ll lose not just the government bonus but part of your original savings too.


Alternatives to a Lifetime ISA

If a LISA isn’t right for you, there are other options to consider:

Help to Buy ISA (closed to new applicants but still usable)

If you opened one before 30 November 2019, you can keep saving until 2029 and claim your 25% bonus by 2030. However, the bonus is capped at £3,000 and the property limit is £250,000 (£450,000 in London).

Regular ISA (Cash or Stocks & Shares)

A flexible savings or investment option with a higher annual allowance of £20,000. However, there’s no government bonus.

Workplace or Personal Pension

For retirement planning, pensions often provide higher tax relief and potential employer contributions, making them an excellent primary option before considering a LISA.


LISA vs. Other Options: Comparison Table

FeatureLifetime ISAHelp to Buy ISARegular ISAPension
Government Bonus25% up to £1,000/year25% up to £3,000 totalNoneTax relief (20%+ depending on tax bracket)
Annual Limit£4,000£2,400 (£3,600 in first year)£20,000Up to £60,000 (2025/26) or 100% of earnings
Use for First HomeYes, up to £450,000Yes, up to £250,000 (£450,000 in London)NoNo
Use for RetirementYes, from age 60NoYes (no bonus)Yes (from 55–57 depending on rules)
Early Withdrawal Penalty25%None (but lose bonus if not used for a home)NoneTax penalties if withdrawn early
Risk LevelLow (cash) to high (stocks & shares)LowLow to highVaries with investment choices

Is a Lifetime ISA Right for You?

A LISA could be a perfect fit if:

  • You’re a first-time buyer wanting to grow your deposit faster.
  • You want to boost your retirement savings, especially if you’re already contributing to a pension.
  • You’re looking for a tax-efficient savings account that rewards consistent contributions.

Key Takeaways

  • Compare with other products like pensions or ISAs to ensure it fits your goals.
  • Save up to £4,000 a year and receive a £1,000 annual bonus.
  • Choose cash for safety or stocks & shares for growth.
  • Ideal for first homes or as a retirement supplement.

Lifetime ISA Providers and How to Sign Up

Popular LISA Providers

Here are some of the most widely-used providers offering Lifetime ISAs in the UK:

  • Moneybox – The largest LISA provider, app-based, offering both Cash and Stocks & Shares options with features like round-up savings and socially responsible portfolios
  • AJ Bell / AJ Bell Dodl – A reputable investment platform with low fees, offering both Stocks & Shares LISA (via AJ Bell) and a simplified app version (Dodl)
  • Hargreaves Lansdown – The UK’s biggest investment platform, offering extensive fund and share options, with tiered fees and strong customer support
  • Tembo (formerly Nude) and Plum – Emerging app-first options with competitive rates and simple access via mobile, ideal for beginners
  • Foresters Friendly Society, EQi, Paragon Bank, Skipton BS, Newcastle BS, OneFamily, Nottingham BS – Other active providers, each with its unique strengths, whether in cash rates, fees, or user experience

Choosing the Right Provider

Here’s a quick breakdown to help you narrow your choice:

  • App-based simplicity & beginner tools: Moneybox, Plum, Tembo
  • Low fees & good fund selection: AJ Bell Dodl, Hargreaves Lansdown
  • Ethical investing focus: Moneybox (ESG portfolios), AJ Bell (sustainable funds)
  • Competitive cash rates: Plum, Tembo, Skipton, Paragon, Newcastle (see comparison table)

Find out more on our Comparison of best LISA providers in UK page.


How to Open a LISA

  1. Check eligibility: Must be a UK resident aged 18–39, make first payment before 40, and can contribute until age 50
  2. Pick your provider: Compare based on investment style, app experience, fees, and interest rates.
  3. Apply online: Most providers offer quick app or web-based sign-up (AJ Bell, Moneybox, Plum, Tembo). Others allow online, by post, or phone (e.g. Skipton)
  4. Provide required details: Typically includes ID verification (passport/driving licence), proof of address, and National Insurance number
  5. Start contributing: Set up direct debits, lump sums, or round-up features, depending on provider.
  6. Claim your bonus: The provider claims the government bonus monthly or annually on your behalf

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